
The Oval
In 1891, Stanford University opened its doors following 6 years of construction and a $20 million grant. The campus was gift to the city of Palo Alto from railroad magnate Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in honor of their son Leeland, Jr. who died at the age of 15.

Tresidder Memorial Union
One of eight children, Leland Stanford, Sr. was born in 1924 in Albany, New York. After a brief career in law, Stanford caught Gold Rush Fever and headed west to mythical San Francisco to start a mercantile business.

Passage near Memorial Court
As one of “The Big Four”, he co-founded and became president of the Central Pacific Railroad Co., amassed unheard of wealth, and later was voted in as the first Republican Governor of California.

The Memorial Church
In 1868, the Stanford’s gave birth to Leland Jr., their first child. Young Leland was well traveled and became fascinated with fine art. After his death, the filthy rich Stanford’s decided to build a university in his honor on farmland they owned in Palo Alto. The school was to be all inclusive, regardless of sex, race, or religious preference. Until 1920 the institution was tuition-free.
Interior of Memorial Church
The campus was designed by Frederick Olmstead, the famed landscape architect responsible for NYCs Central Park. The design of the buildings is a blend of Romanesque and Mission Revival styles — unusual for 19th-century architecture.

Hoover Tower
In its first semester, the student body of 427 students was ready to attend class in 19 departments. The first year was full of hiccups such as difficulties recruiting professors, inadequate housing, and a shortage of books for the students.

Centennial Fountain
But the troubles didn’t end there. 2 years after opening its doors, founder Leeland Stanford died in his sleep. After his death, his $1 billion empire went into probate between the family estate and the US Government due to outstanding railroad construction loans.

Herbert Hoover Memorial Pavilion
3 years later in 1896, the Supreme Court rejected The Government’s claims and class was back in session. As her financial worries lessened, Jane Stanford decided to construct The Memorial Church in honor of her dead, philanthropic husband. She choose the center of the campus for its location, stating that, “A spiritual understanding through education was the highest wisdom a person could find in life.” In hopes of celebrating the true meaning of “community,” Mrs. Stanford declared that the church be non-sectarian and never to be affiliated with a particular denomination.

In 1905, Mrs. Stanford died while on vacation in Hawaii. Shortly before she passed, she told the Board of Trustees, “Let us not be afraid to outgrow old thoughts and ways, and dare to think on new lines as to the future of the work under our care.”

J. Henry Meyer Library
Over the next 100 years, these words came to define the university’s purpose, underlying goals, and $50k annual tuition.

George Segal’s “Gay Liberation”
List of famous alumni here.
Flickr set here.